Sheet: Losses & efficiency
| Parameter | Formula | Unit | |-----------|---------|------| | | ( E = 4.44 \cdot f \cdot N \cdot B_m \cdot A_e ) | Volts | | Turns per volt | ( TPV = \frac14.44 \cdot f \cdot B_m \cdot A_e ) | turns/V | | Primary turns | ( N_p = V_p \cdot TPV ) | – | | Secondary turns | ( N_s = V_s \cdot TPV ) (adjust for regulation) | – | | Core area (EI lamination) | ( A_e = \textstack \times \texttongue width ) | m² | | Window area | ( W_a = \textheight \times \textwidth of winding window ) | m² | | Copper area per winding | ( a_cu = I / \delta ) (δ = current density, e.g. 2.5 A/mm²) | mm² | | Wire diameter | ( d = \sqrt\frac4 \cdot a_cu\pi ) | mm | | Resistance | ( R = \frac\rho \cdot MLT \cdot Na_cu ) | Ω | | Copper loss | ( P_cu = I^2 R ) | W | | Core loss | ( P_core = \textspecific loss (W/kg) \times \textcore mass ) | W | | Regulation | ( %Reg = \fracI_p R_p \cos\theta + I_s R_s \cos\thetaV_s \times 100 ) | % | | Temperature rise | Approx. ( \Delta T = \fracP_totalA_surf \times k ) | °C | transformer design calculation excel
: Once the TPV is set, Excel automatically multiplies it by the primary and secondary voltages to tell the engineer exactly how many loops of wire to wind. The Muscle: Wire Gauges and Window Space Now the "skeleton" needs "muscle"—the copper wire. Sheet: Losses & efficiency | Parameter | Formula
Ac=1.15×VAcap A sub c equals 1.15 cross the square root of cap V cap A end-root The Muscle: Wire Gauges and Window Space Now