is a more radical philosophical position. Proponents argue that animals have an inherent right to live their lives free from human exploitation and control. This view suggests that animals are not "resources" for human use and advocates for the abolition of practices like factory farming, animal testing, and zoos. The Evolution of the Movement
This dissonance has given rise to a new, third wave: Led by philosophers like Peter Singer (a utilitarian welfarist, not a rights theorist), EAA argues that the rights/welfare debate is a distraction. The immediate goal, they say, is to reduce suffering as much as possible, right now. is a more radical philosophical position