The VDI 2230 Part 1 is an internationally recognized engineering guideline for the systematic calculation of high-duty bolted joints
Select a preliminary bolt diameter and strength class (e.g., 8.8, 10.9, or 12.9). R2: Determine the tightening factor ( αAalpha sub cap A vdi 2230 part 1 pdf
VDI 2230 is a German engineering association (VDI) standard that provides guidelines for the calculation and design of bolted joints. The standard is divided into several parts, with Part 1 being one of the most widely used. The VDI 2230 Part 1 is an internationally