: In cases of extreme distress, medication can lower an animal's "emotional arousal" to a level where training actually becomes effective. Medication does not "fix" behavior on its own, but it creates the mental space for learning to occur. The Human-Animal Bond
: A globally recognized standard for animal welfare, which includes freedom from pain, fear, and distress, and the freedom to express normal species-specific behaviors. Importance in Veterinary Practice
Many pet owners seek a trainer first. However, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist (DACVB or DECAWBM) must rule out medical causes before a behavioral treatment plan begins.