Estimating Costing And Valuation By Rangwala Pdf New -

– For special buildings (schools, hospitals): Value = (Replacement cost new – Depreciation) + Land value

The book is structured into two primary parts to balance theoretical study with practical application: Focus Areas estimating costing and valuation by rangwala pdf new

He scrolled further to the section on Valuation . The examiner had asked about the "Market Value" versus the "Book Value." Ravi had been confused in the meeting, but now, reading Rangwala’s clear definitions and solved examples regarding depreciation and sinking funds, the concepts clicked into place. – For special buildings (schools, hospitals): Value =

| Material | Quantity | Rate (₹) | Amount (₹) | |----------|----------|-----------|--------------| | Cement (8.22 bags) | 411 kg | 360/bag | 2,959 | | Sand | 0.42 m³ | 1,500 | 630 | | Coarse agg. | 0.84 m³ | 1,200 | 1,008 | | Steel (80 kg) | 0.08 ton | 60,000 | 4,800 | | Labor + shuttering | LS | 1,500 | 1,500 | | | | | 10,897 | | Overheads (15%) | | | 1,635 | | Profit (12%) | | | 1,504 | | Total | | | ₹14,036 / m³ | | 0.84 m³ | 1