Vina Duhkha Kona Hare: Harikrsna

While the exact sentence structure appears in later medieval Bengali songs (particularly those of Narottama Das Thakura and Bhaktivinoda Thakura), its philosophy is deeply embedded in the Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam.

This paper explores the philosophical premise that spiritual connection serves as the only absolute remedy for human suffering ( harikrsna vina duhkha kona hare