: Covers the state of the Indian economy at independence and five-year plans.
The most significant milestone in Indian economic history is the 1991 New Economic Policy. Facing a severe balance-of-payments crisis, India introduced Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG). These reforms dismantled industrial licensing, reduced trade barriers, and opened the door for foreign direct investment. This shift transformed India from an inward-looking agrarian society into a global hub for services, particularly in Information Technology. Structural Composition and Current Trends i--- Sandeep Garg Indian Economics Class 12 Pdf Free
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