: Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di (1594–1655+), a scholar and high-ranking bureaucrat in the Moroccan Arma administration of Timbuktu and Djenné .
: You can find the original Arabic version and a 1900 French translation by Octave Houdas available for free viewing and download. E-books : A shorter excerpted version titled List of the Princes of Songhai tarikh al-sudan english translation pdf
and social development of the region from a Muslim perspective. Historical Significance Primary Source : The chronicle is widely regarded as the single most important primary source : Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di (1594–1655+), a scholar and
While widely available in university libraries and for purchase via academic publishers, a free public-domain PDF of this translation is generally not available due to copyright. IHRC Bookshop Other Translations and Digital Resources French Translation (1900): The original translation, Tarikh es-Soudan Historical Significance Primary Source : The chronicle is
If you are a student or faculty member, log into your university’s library portal. Search for "Hunwick, Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire."
The of 1591, which marked a major turning point in West African history.
The "Tarikh al-Sudan" (تاريخ السودان) is a historical manuscript written by Abd al-Rahman as-Sadi, a 17th-century Sudanese historian. The book is a valuable source of information on the history of the Sahel region, particularly the Songhai Empire and the Bilad as-Sudan (Land of the Blacks).