SF teams operating in urban environments must understand and apply the following principles:
: Strategies for navigating the "three-dimensional" urban battlefield—considering height (snipers, rooftops) as much as depth and width. This includes insertion by foot, vehicle, or air in both permissive and non-permissive environments. specialforcestraining.info Historical Significance Evolution of Strategy
: Released in 1999, this manual bridged the gap between Cold War-era "bypass" strategies and the modern necessity of fighting within cities, as seen in conflicts like Chechnya and later in Iraq. Specialized Scope : Unlike general urban manuals like FM 3-06 (Urban Operations)
FM 31-28 serves as the tactical "bible" for the SFAUC course, focusing on three high-intensity areas:
FM 31-28 FOUIO Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat is a comprehensive manual that provides Special Forces personnel with the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct advanced urban combat operations. The manual emphasizes the complexities of urban warfare and the need for precise and discriminate use of force. By mastering the techniques and strategies outlined in the manual, Special Forces personnel can effectively operate in urban environments and achieve their objectives.
The document was marked , not Secret or Top Secret. FOUO is a handling caveat, not a classification. This meant the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) were sensitive but did not involve cryptographic or intelligence sources. According to declassified records, FM 31-28 was restricted because:
SF teams operating in urban environments must understand and apply the following principles:
: Strategies for navigating the "three-dimensional" urban battlefield—considering height (snipers, rooftops) as much as depth and width. This includes insertion by foot, vehicle, or air in both permissive and non-permissive environments. specialforcestraining.info Historical Significance Evolution of Strategy SF teams operating in urban environments must understand
: Released in 1999, this manual bridged the gap between Cold War-era "bypass" strategies and the modern necessity of fighting within cities, as seen in conflicts like Chechnya and later in Iraq. Specialized Scope : Unlike general urban manuals like FM 3-06 (Urban Operations) Specialized Scope : Unlike general urban manuals like
FM 31-28 serves as the tactical "bible" for the SFAUC course, focusing on three high-intensity areas: The document was marked , not Secret or Top Secret
FM 31-28 FOUIO Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat is a comprehensive manual that provides Special Forces personnel with the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct advanced urban combat operations. The manual emphasizes the complexities of urban warfare and the need for precise and discriminate use of force. By mastering the techniques and strategies outlined in the manual, Special Forces personnel can effectively operate in urban environments and achieve their objectives.
The document was marked , not Secret or Top Secret. FOUO is a handling caveat, not a classification. This meant the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) were sensitive but did not involve cryptographic or intelligence sources. According to declassified records, FM 31-28 was restricted because: